Bashkortostan Republic is one of the leading industrial and agricultural regions of the Russian Federation. Republic - one of the main oil-producing regions of the country, the center of the chemical industry and mechanical engineering. Leading sectors of specialization are fuel industry, chemicals and petrochemicals, power, metallurgy, machinery, agriculture, light and food industry. In Republic established scientific and industrial clusters in the energy, chemicals, machinery and other industries, which include training centers, research institutes, s, experienced production and industrial complexes. In terms of gross regional product of the republic occupies the 9th place among the subjects of the Russian Federation, the commissioning of residential buildings - 5th place, the volume of exports - 6th place, agriculture, retail trade turnover, the volume of paid services to the population and industrial production - 7th place , the volume of investment in fixed assets and construction - 12th.